Wedge Simple Machine History
- Wedge Simple Machine Definition
- Pictures Of Wedges Simple Machines
- Simple Machine Wedge For Kids
- Define Wedge Simple Machine
- Uses Of Wedge Simple Machine
Simple machine, any of several devices with few or no moving parts that are used to modify motion and force in order to perform work. The simple machines are the inclined plane, lever, wedge, wheel and axle, pulley, and screw. Get answers to these, and many more questions and understand how important this simple machine is to us. The wedge is the active twin of the inclined plane and one of the six classical simple. There are four simple machines used to make the compound machine known as the lawn mower. These simple machines are the wheel and axle, the screw, the lever, and the wedge. A wedge is a simple machine that almost looks like a ramp or an inclined plane. It is actually made up of two inclined planes joined together. It can be made of wood, metal, stone, or plastic. It is thick on one end and usually thins out to a sharp edge on the other end. They come in all sizes. (For Science, alternative assignment) Blog. 23 September 2019. Featured educator: John Wolfe; 30 August 2019. Ace your school projects with these 12 featured Prezi presentations and templates.
The inclined plane is not what people think of when they think 'machine,' because inclined planes are present in nature. Go look at the slope of a hill, and you are looking at an inclined plane. However, as a mechanical concept, it is one of the most fundamental principles in engineering, and one of the classic 'six simple machines.'
Identification
An inclined plane is any flat surface that ends at a higher point than where it began. This does not necessarily imply that an inclined plane need to be purpose-built to qualify. Any natural slope is also an inclined plane. It is one of the six simple machines.
Effects
An inclined plane gains mechanical advantage by trading the amount of energy required to lift an object for increasing the distance over which it must travel. Walking up a 60 foot tall hill is easier than climbing directly up a 60 foot cliff would. However, you also travel further than 60 feet in order to do so. Discounting friction, the same amount of energy is expended in both cases, but scaling a cliff requires that energy to be expended in a shorter period of time.
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History
Strictly speaking, no one invented the inclined plane, since the actual object is present in nature and was being used even before the principles behind it were understood. Archimedes, the ancient world's great mechanical scientist and inventor, did not even include the inclined plane in his list of simple machines. However, it was clearly a fundamental engineering tool in the ancient world, even if no one was giving it a place with the screw or the pulley. The idea of the inclined plane as a machine in its own right began to take shape during the Renaissance, and Galileo included it in his work 'On Mechanics,' but he did not invent it.
Types
Obvious uses of the inclined plane are in chutes, ramps, and slides. Less obvious are the use of the inclined plane in blades, which are two inclined planes meeting along a common edge. This works by transferring the resistance in splitting an object to the faces of the inclined planes, driving them apart. This conserves force relative to simply pulling something apart.
Expert Insight
Some physicists argue that the wedge, another simple machine, is simply an inclined plane used for another purpose (as described above with how blades work). After all, a wedge or chisel is a splitting tool that is often a single inclined plane used to apply force, rather than to lift, and the mechanical advantage conferred is similar, even if applied for different reasons. However, for the sake of simplicity and tradition, the six simple machines typically address the wedge and the inclined plane separately.
Wedge Simple Machine Definition
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A wedge is a simple machine used mainly to put in between two stones.[1] A wedge as a tool is used to push two things apart such as the blade of a sword and knife does when it cuts wood.[2] A wedge can also be used to lift an object or hold an object in place. The mechanical advantage of a wedge depends on the ratio of its length to its thickest part.
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History[changechange source]
The origin of the wedge is unknown, because it has been in use as early as the Stone Age. Circa 3000 BC, in Ancient Egyptquarries, bronze wedges were used to break away blocks of rock used for construction. Wood wedges, that swelled after being wet, were also used. Some Native American tribes used antler wedges as a means of splitting and working wood to make canoes, houses, and other wood objects.
Pictures Of Wedges Simple Machines
Examples for separating and lifting[changechange source]
Examples include axes, splitting mauls, and splitting wedges. Wedges can also be used to lift heavy objects, or finely adjust the height of objects, essentially separating them from the surface they rest on. These may also be referred to as shims. Knives, scissors, chisels, and even teeth can sometimes be used as wedges, however, they are more fundamentally cutting implements.
Examples for holding fast[changechange source]
Wedges can also be used to hold objects in place, such as engine parts (poppet valves), bicycle parts (stems and eccentricbottom brackets), and doors.
A door stop (door wedge) is a wedge, and its main function is to generate friction between the bottom of the door and the ground.
A fork or nails can also be considered a type of wedge. While a nail will slice into wood when hammered, a bolt will not be pushed in. This is because a nail is a wedge and a bolt is not. A nail is tapered to a point at its end, then gets thicker farther up towards the head of the nail.
Mechanical advantage[changechange source]
The mechanical advantage of a wedge is the length of the sloping side of the wedge and divide it by the length of the thick end of the wedge. Therefore the formula for a wedge is:
The more acute the angle of the wedge, the more mechanical advantage it will have.
Despite this, one reason that many splitting wedges have a wide angle is that an elastic material, such as wood, will bind a narrow wedge more readily than a wide wedge. This is why splitting mauls have a much larger angle than an axe.
Simple Machine Wedge For Kids
Related pages[changechange source]
References[changechange source]
- ↑'Simple Machines'. Georgia State University. Retrieved 12 January 2016.
- ↑'The Wedge'. Scholastic Inc. Retrieved 12 January 2016.
Define Wedge Simple Machine
Other websites[changechange source]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Wedges. |