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2000 – These instructions were written specifically for installing Mac OS 8.1 on a large group of Power Mac 6100s. However, they can easily be adapted to almost any situation where you may be updating the Classic Mac OS. This was written when the I was the IT Manager at Baker Publishing.
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Norton Utilities improves your PC's performance and startup time by repairing common PC issues, freeing up disk space, and providing registry repair. Benefits for you: Helps maintain your digital privacy Recovers damaged or deleted files Cleans and speeds up your PC Fixes common issues and errors. Still, this app is a pale imitation of what Norton Disk Doctor could do and hardly qualifies as any kind of doctor. It's probably true, though, that most of the people currently using Mac computers came to the platform after Symantec stopped supporting Norton Utilities on the Mac and have no memory of that venerable product. Features of Norton Utilities 16.0. Unneeded files, outdated registry entries, and hard disk problems can slow down your PC and even crash it. Norton Utilities 16.0 cleans up and speeds up your PC to help it run at its optimum. It finds and fixes Microsoft® Windows® issues to prevent PC freezes, crashes, slow downs, and loss of your Stuff. Disk Doctor scans your Mac, then removes unwanted files to reclaim much-needed space on your hard drive. With a straightforward interface and a nice set of features, Disk Doctor makes cleaning up.
Background
In October 1996, Apple released the last update to System 7.5, bringing it to version 7.5.5. That was the last time we updated every Mac in the company to the same version of the Mac OS (ranging from a Mac Plus and Mac II through Power Mac 7500s and 8500s).
Then as now, the computer we had the most of was the Power Mac 6100/66, some with DOS cards, but most without, and over two dozen 6100s in all. These machines were mostly purchased during the first half of 1995 when we moved to a new IBM AS/400-based accounting system. The typical configuration was 16 MB of memory, whatever size hard drive Apple was providing at the moment, and no CD-ROM. Our local dealer was kind enough to pull the CD-ROM drives that we didn’t need at the time and give us a significant credit for them.
Today, all of the 6100s have been upgraded to 40 MB of memory, but only a handful have CD-ROM drives.
Over the past years, we’ve been slowly retiring older Macs. We hope to be 100% PowerPC at work by mid-2000, moving our Quadras to our retail stores to replace Mac II series machines in use there.
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We’ve finally reached the point where we can update our entire installed base of Macs to Mac OS 8.1. We’ve also reached the point where some current apps, including our versions of FileMaker Pro and Microsoft Word, don’t work with System 7.5.5.
Fortunately, we found an incredible deal on Mac OS 8.1 CDs from Small Dog Electronics – just $15 per copy. We purchased enough copies to update all of our Quadras, Power Macs, and PowerBooks.
The Process
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The basic upgrade process is quite simple: Run Norton Disk Doctor on the hard drive, install Mac OS 8.1, run Disk Doctor again, and then run Norton Speed Disk. (I borrowed my oldest son’s external CD-ROM drive for use with Macs that didn’t have CD drives.)
Installing Mac OS 8.1 on a Power Mac 6100 via CD-ROM – even a 24x one – is a very slow process. Not only is this because Mac OS 8.0 followed by the 8.1 updater is big, but in part because the installer insists on putting Netscape Navigator 3.01, Microsoft Internet Explorer 3.01, and Claris Emailer Lite on each and every computer.
Not only is installation slow, but the installer requires about 120 MB of free drive space. If that’s not available, the installation aborts late in the process.
There had to be a better way.
The better way was to do a full Mac OS 8.1 installation on a hard drive that you can share on the network (or use a Zip 250, Jaz, or ORB drive, if you have one of those) and work from that.
- Do not boot from this installation. You need to leave it alone so it will prompt for ID, network settings, etc. after you copy it to a new Mac.
As with any upgrade, the most important thing is having a backup just in case anything goes wrong. We automatically back up all our Macs daily, so that was not an extra step at work.
Then you want to make sure that the hard drive is in perfect shape. We use Norton Disk Doctor, but you may prefer TechTools or Disk Warrior.
Normally you could install Mac OS 8.1 over System 7.5.5, but we’re not doing that – not only does it take too long, but it puts a lot of unwanted software on the computer (many of our users are not allowed Internet access, so Internet Explorer and Netscape need to be removed).
But before copying a new System Folder to the 6100, we need to copy all third-party extensions and preferences for use with Mac OS 8.1. You could do this manually, but Marc Moini’s Clean-Install Assistant (CIA) can do it effortlessly. Be sure to have a copy of this invaluable program on your drive before you go any further.
Another step you may want to take before going any further is to add any additional system files (we always use a Hosts file for TCP/IP) to your Master System Folder – and moving unwanted Control Panels and Extensions to their respective “disabled” folders.
Installing from a Remote Volume
At this point, we boot the computer from the Mac OS 8.1 CD, then run DriveSetup to install the current drivers to the hard drive. Then we run CIA to move all the “extra” files in the System Folder to temporary storage.
If you have ATM or ATM Deluxe on your computer, be sure to pull that from the old System Folder – CIA will not do this.
Now rename your old System Folder (Old System Folder is a good name) and copy the Mac OS 8.1 System Folder from the shared drive on your network (or your Zip 250, Jaz, or ORB drive). Be sure to copy the Assistants folder and the Internet folder from your master to the computer’s hard drive.
When you’re finished copying, use CIA to put all the extra files from your old System Folder into the new System Folder. Note that a few preferences may not copy – manually open the old Preferences folder and drag those few items to the Preferences folder in your new System Folder. (If you have System 7.5.3, you will need to delete the System 7.5 Update file from the System Folder.)
At this point I copy ConvertAICK and Mac OS Setup Assistant from their original locations to the Startup Items folder, replacing aliases that point to contents on your master disk. The easy way to find the originals is to open the Startup Items folder, select the two aliases, and type Cmd-R, which tells the Mac OS to find the originals.
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Next drag ATM to your new System Folder. It will automatically go into Control Panels.
Open your new System Folder and “bless” it by double-clicking on the System file.
Now you’re ready to restart your computer, booting from the new System Folder.
If you’ve done everything correctly, you’ll be walked through a series of help screens to set up user ID, network settings, etc. Most of the data should already be there, thanks to the old preferences you’ve copied over using Clean-Install Assistant.
Once you’ve finished that and assured yourself the old Mac is working reliably, you can trash the old System Folder, boot from your utilities CD (Norton, TechTool, Disk Warrior), and run another pass of diagnostics. Once that’s done, I suggest optimizing your hard drive (I use Speed Disk).
You now have a clean new system with all your old settings – if you’re updating several computers, this method can save a lot of time over doing a fresh install from CD each time. I figure it saved me over an hour per system, so that really adds up with fifty copies of Mac OS 8.1 to install.
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October 20th, 1999
Norton Disk Doctor Mac
Norton Utilities for Macintosh 5.0 Introduction If you've been using a Mac for any length of time, you've no doubt come across Norton Utilities, which was originally introduced on the Mac platform in 1989. This package has consistently provided utilities that complement and often surpass those included by Apple. Approaching its 10th birthday, we are pleased to see that this package is keeping up with the times. Version 5.0 enhances existing programs, and adds new features to the entire suite. Documentation The printed documentation consists of a booklet in the CD case. It contains info that will help you get started quickly. For more information, you can take advantage of the Norton Utilities Help and Norton Utilities Shortcuts guides, available after you install the package if you have Apple Guide activated.
The installation is very straightforward. You can choose an Easy Install, which installs all components, or a Custom Install, where you can select which components to install. We decided to go for the gusto and do an Easy Install. Once the installation is complete, you'll be given the option to Restart your system. Since many components will be activated only after a restart, you should choose this option. Be sure to eject the Norton Utilities CD-ROM after you choose Restart. Since the CD-ROM is bootable (useful if your system is really messed up and can't boot from the hard drive) many systems will boot from it if it is still in the drive. Operation During system boot time, you'll notice some extra icons marching across your screen. Specifically, several FileSaver components will be installed, as well as a Scheduler and the DiskLight utility. A Norton Utilities icon, placed in your Apple Menu, can be used to launch the main interface. From here, you can launch most other utilities, including Norton AntiVirus if available. In every application, a Utilities menu will allow you to quickly jump to any other Norton application.
During the restart, you'll probably notice the DiskLight component of the package. It displays a tiny hard drive icon in the upper left hand corner of your screen. It will flash when there's disk read activity, and show the same icon with a small 'w' next to it during a disk write. Good for those of us who remember the old days when all hard drives had some sort of cool blinking light. FileSaver Once you reach the desktop, a small window for the FileSaver utility will let you know that it is scanning you hard drives. FileSaver does three things. First is a scan for general disk problems. It can identify problems that the Mac OS scan may miss, plus it also scans volumes other than your startup volume. The second FileSaver feature updates disk directory info, and the third tracks deleted files and folders. These last two features can collect additional information which can be used by the UnErase and Volume Recover components, covered shortly. The scans can be scheduled during startup, shutdown, or after an improper shutdown. They can also be scheduled after a certain amount of idle time, or at a specific time. The defaults of At Shutdown and After Improper Shutdown should suit most users.
This is probably the most commonly used component of the package. It can check for defective media, partition table damage, directory damage, and problems with individual files. The defective media check is handy, but takes time since it has to scan your entire hard drive. In the Mac Observer Labs, the media check of a 8.5 GB drive took nearly 30 minutes. Unless you have a very old drive on the brink of failure, you probably don't want to do this check every time. Likewise for the scanning of individual files, which took about 10 minutes to scan the aforementioned drive with about 50,000 files on it. For most users, doing a regular scan of your partition tables and directory structure will prevent most mishaps. But if you have a drive which you think is seriously damaged, you can go to the Preferences menu and enable all checks. New in 5.0 is a Live Repair feature, which borrows from the latest Apple Disk First Aid, and allows repair of the boot disk without booting a CD. Another new feature is Undo, which can undo changes in case a repair makes things go from bad to worse.
This component will help defragment the files on your drive. Over time, files stored on your drive may occupy noncontiguous sections of the drive, increasing access time. SpeedDisk will reorganize the files so they occupy contiguous portions of the drive. A Check Disk option will graphically display your file layout, and calculate the degree of fragmentation. You can choose from several different optimization profiles, such as General Use, Multimedia, Software Development, CD-ROM Mastering and Recently Used Files. There are options to verify the media, directories and data before the optimization. This is strongly recommended since optimizing a damaged drive can make your drive inaccessible. We say this from experience, since previous optimization attempts with various utilities have resulted in unusable disks. Just to be safe, make a full backup! Fortunately, the Speed Disk operation successfully optimized the drive in the Mac Observer Labs, without any damage whatsoever. New in 5.0 is the option of also optimizing your directories, which can provide a greater performance boost than just rearranging files. Superbike online games free.
The UnErase utility will allow you to recover files or folders that have been accidentally deleted. If you are also running FileSaver, it will greatly increase the chance that you'll be able to recover a lost file or folder. Filtering allows searching for lost files based on name, type, content and size. Although nothing can replace regularly scheduled backups, UnErase can help in a crisis. If you have a disk that you can no longer boot from, or can no longer see on the desktop, then Volume Recover may be able to help. Like UnErase, it can do a better job if you are also running FileSaver. LiveUpdate New to 5.0 is a LiveUpdate feature. Like similar technology found in the Windows version of Norton Utilities, QuickTime 4 and, more recently, Mac OS 9, you can either manually check for or schedule updates to the program's components. If you have Norton AntiVirus installed, it will also update this program and, more importantly, your virus definitions. System Info, Wipe Info, Fast Find System Info can be used to benchmark the CPU, FPU, disk and display performance of your system. You can then compare this info to profiles available for other common Mac configurations. For the paranoid and/or security conscious, the Wipe Info component can erase a specific file or folder, disk, or unused space. Once you get rid of something with Wipe Info, not even Norton Utilities can recover it, so be careful! Fast Find is similar to the Find File feature of Sherlock. Although it can only search by name or kind, when searching by name, we found it at least 50% faster than the Apple counterpart. FireWire Norton Utilities 5.0 offers support for FireWire devices. Conclusion Norton Utilities offers a comprehensive package of utilities to help with device repair, data recovery and optimization for your system. Despite frequent backups, bad things happen to good people, and these tools can help you get up and running quickly. We are pleased to see that Norton Utilities is maturing with such features as Live Repair, Live Update, Undo and FireWire support. Norton Utilities 5.0 should be a part of any Observer's suite of tools.
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